IRAQ: Trump speaks out against Maliki’s bid to return as PM, while the fiscal crisis deepens

GULF COUNTRIES - Report 29 Jan 2026 by Justin Alexander

* Former prime minister Nuri al-Maliki is attempting a comeback, but government formation stalled this week with Kurds divided on the presidency, and Trump spoke out against Maliki.
* The parliament is highly fragmented, between and within sectarian groups. As a result, government formation can take many months.
* The US is seeking to reimpose its influence in Iraqi politics through economic levers, particularly through access to dollars and international finance, as a counterbalance to Iran.
* Sticky wage and subsidy expenditure and declining oil revenue are leading to a widening structural deficit.
* More positively, OPEC+ tapering has boosted production, and US companies are looking to reinvest in the oil sector to increase capacity.
* The central bank largely finances the deficit. Iraq’s last Eurobond was issued in 2017, and its only one outstanding matures in 2028.
* If it can form a stable government, it might return to the debt capital markets in the future.
* Gulf states are increasingly involved in Iraq, including through investments in the energy sector.

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