Contradictory signals

BRAZIL ECONOMICS - Report 10 Aug 2026 by Alexandre Schwartsman, Cristina Pinotti and Diego Brandao

Real wage decline in the second quarter comes in the context of an unemployment rate still near historical lows. This behavior of real income was not driven solely by inflation, which did in fact accelerate in the second quarter, but rather by a sharp slowdown in nominal wages. However, with a tight labor market, this dynamic may prove temporary, as suggested by our estimates of the Phillips curve for wages. We have not identified an increase in economic slack that would lead to a more lasting slowdown in income. In this sense, a possible continuation of Selic rate cuts by the Central Bank supports our assessment of an increasingly distant convergence horizon.

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